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© March Oyinki 2016/tribulant |
Sexual harassment is by definition, an unlawful sexual advancement, either verbal or physical, soliciting sexual favour. Sexual harassment in the workplace is a phenomenon that is common mostly among women; however, is also a growing number of sexual harassment incidents involving men. In practice sexual harassment could mean passing sexual comment or inducing behavior such as, leering at someone or making sexual gesture, displaying materials that can be construed to have sexual attributes, making a comment about an employee’s dressing, etc.
The level of tolerance, even in the society, differs from one society to another. In some societies such as in the United Kingdom, Canada, France and United States, there are strict legislations against sexual harassment in the workplace, for example Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, whereas in some other societies, the laws are very sublime.
A Washington Post poll 2011, recorded that out of every four women in the U.S. one has experienced workplace sexual harassment. A total payment in the same period for sexual harassment lawsuits (excluding litigations) amounted to over $43 million. There are very scanty data on sexual harassment cases in Nigeria.
It is only just on October 27, 2016 that the Nigerian Senate passed 'The Sexual Harassment in Tertiary Education Institution Prohibition Bill, 2016', which was sponsored by Senator Ovie Omo -Agege, APC, Delta Central in June 2016, seeking to stop sexual abuse of female students in the nation’s tertiary institutions. The bill prescribed a 5-year jail term for lecturers and educators convicted of sexual harassment of their male or female students.
This is a good start, but we have a long way to go, as we have a bigger problem in the workplace, therefore, there is still an urgent need to amend the bill to cover workplace sexual harassment. Cases of sexual harassment in tertiary institutions is just a tip of the iceberg, the level of sexual harassment in the workplace in our country has reached dangerous proportions, and immediate action needs to be taken to address it.
An unlawful sexual advancement only becomes sexual harassment when the case is reported and the victim seeks redress. There are a lot more cases that are not reported for fear of generating a scandal. Many other cases turn out to become inappropriate mutual relationships between subordinates and supervisors in the workplace, and usually for the sole purpose of advancing their personal interest. Relationships such as these may have been a result of 'subliminal seduction' by either of the parties.
Subliminal seduction is the ability for someone to attract and subconsciously seduce another person. The victim can be induced to begin to crave lustfully for a sexual relationship with the perpetrator. This kind of behavior cuts across all genders.
Sexual harassment, subliminal seduction or whatever title it is given, one thing is certain, there exist a high level of sexual harassment in the workplace. There is a higher propensity of sexual harassment cases against women, but there are also a sizeable number of cases of men been harassed in the workplace. Seduction or any form of inducement aimed at advancing sexual interest in the workplace is inappropriate and unlawful.
The real treat of such sexual indiscipline in the workplace is to the business. Many businesses have collapsed simply because executives of the company, both men and women have formed the bad habit of using corporate gratifications, such as positive evaluation, promotion, job reassignment etc., as bargaining chips to make sexual advances on junior colleagues.
It is the company that suffers for it at the end of the day, because when top executives compromises established company standards, laid down rules and processes in exchange for sexual favour, there is bound to be problem. The staff evaluation processes are skewed in favour of their purported sexual partners, while the hard working staff who deserve promotion is denied the opportunity. It is the same thing that happens with job reassignment or re-deployment. There are many instances whereby, senior executives offer employment to far less qualified candidates purely for sexual aggrandizement.
The impact on the business as a result of sexual indiscipline by senior employees in the workplace is enormous. Firstly, unqualified persons are employed into highly strategic positions, and therefore, they are unable to achieve optimal performance. Secondly, less experienced and unqualified persons are promoted above their competence level and then the job suffers. The real danger is that, even when it has become transient that these employees are not delivering, and they are performing below company expectation, the senior executives who are the perpetrators, do everything to conceal the ineptitude of their sexual partners. and of course protecting their own jobs.
The company bears the brunt and its overall performance is also affected, when processes are compromised, standards are lowered, unqualified persons find their ways to strategic positions, causing dwindling employees moral and dedication. The overall performance of the company is significantly affected and the quality of service delivery begins to degenerate. Though this imminent danger is lurking and the company is in the fringes of collapse, these seniors executives continually feed top management with falsified positive performance reports even when clearly the financial records are showing gross decline.
Despite the dare consequences of subliminal seduction for both the employee who stand the risk of prosecution for sexual harassment and consequently fired, and the organization which faces an eminent collapse, there are persons who still think that inappropriate workplace relationship is a way of life and therefore, should be accommodated.
Nina DiSesa wrote in her book titled Seducing the Boys Club, argues that women should use in the workplace the same tactics they use to seduce and manipulate men in their private lives, that it is an effective means of advancing their career and achieving what they want. She also points out the obvious-such manipulation must be done in a deceitful manner, because if a man knows he is being played, he is likely to resist such attempts and will probably respond in a negative way.
Dr. George K. Simon thinks differently, when he explains in his book, "wolves in sheep's clothing", that those that are without the ability to recognize the threat of subliminal seduction, are at risk of becoming victims themselves. This clearly exposes the enormous threat of sexual harassment and the existence of subliminal seduction in the workplace.
It is therefore expedient for States to enact Sexual Harassment laws to prosecute offenders and organizations introduce strict sexual harassment policies to discourage their employees from engaging in any form of sexual indiscipline between senior executives and their subordinates in the workplace.